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What is Cancer?

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. In a healthy adult, millions of cells grow, divide and die each day to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injury. This process is tightly controlled. Should the genetic material of a particular cell become damaged as a result of smoking, pollutants in the environment, or other factors, that cell can begin to multiply uncontrollably. Over time, these cancer cells can accumulate and form tumors, which can harm the body in a number of ways. Tumors can invade and destroy nearby tissue. Some tumors secrete hormones or enzymes that disrupt the body's normal functions. As tumors grow, they develop networks of blood vessels to provide them with nourishment. They begin to rob healthy cells of essential nutrients. For specific information and interactive tools, click here. See also: Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer

Feature articles:
Velcade: An in-depth look at the first in a new class of cancer drugs.
Ken's Story: One patient's role in the cancer treatment revolution
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Research News

Featuring Harvard Medical School and Affiliated Hospitals

Bone Marrow Transplant After Chemo can restore fertility.

Promising Treatment Target found in Hodgkin lymphoma.

Treatment with NSAIDS Confirmed to reduce colorectal cancer risk.

Precancerous Blood Diseases can be products of their environment.

Stem Cell Identified in common childhood sarcoma.

Diet May Influence Survival after treatment for stage III colon cancer.

Folate may protect some against pancreatic cancer.

Diabetes Drug boosts power of platinum chemotherapy.

Protein that Inhibits Cancer is also found to underlie skin tanning.

Gene Knockouts reveal molecule's function in disease defense.

A New Test predicts blood cell sensitivity to drugs.

Proteomics Plays a Role in identifying blood-borne malignancies.

First National Study of Brain Tumors is under way at Brigham and Women's Hospital.

New Angiogenesis Inhibitor might treat deadly brain tumor.

>More Research News

Research Stories

From the Harvard University Gazette

Hormones in Milk can be Dangerous

New Cancer Detector Developed Fast, sensitive, and reliable.

Blood Vessel Drugs Halt Cancer Growth They were once considered failures.

A New Way to Identify Cancers is Found Works for all kinds of tumors.

Dana-Farber Launches New Center Will expedite cancer drug discovery and development.

>More HU Gazette on Cancer

Scientific Reports

From HMS Faculty Newsletter Focus

Small Synthetic Molecule curbs disease growth.

Shift into Neutral Mechanism found in benign disease.

Anti-inflammatories’ Anticancer Role Aspirin, other NSAIDs block cell cycle, boost cell death.

Study Rewrites Biology of Tanning Could Fair-skinned people get a tan’s cancer protection?

Attacking Cancer’s Sweet Tooth Strategy may be effective against tumors.

Molecule that Inflames Cancer May Also Dampen it's Spread Some therapies against Akt Could Encourage Metastasis

Studies Chip Away at Sex Hormone Roles in Prostate Cancer and Breast Cancer.

Smart cancer drug passes test against multiple myeloma

Body's Own Angiogenesis Inhibitors Check Tumor Growth

Model for melanoma fingers culprit mutations.

Angiogenesis Inhibitors Revived, Revealed in Progress Against Cancer

>More Research Reports

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Last updated August 2007
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